First World War shipwreck bell is returned to South Africa
A bell from a World War One shipwreck which took the lives of more than
600 South Africans has been returned to the South African people over a century
after the ship sank.
Mendi Bell © MCA |
The SS Mendi sank off the Isle of Wight in 1917 while carrying more than
800 men of the South African Native Labour Corps to support the war effort on
the Western Front.
It was the worst maritime disaster in South Africa’s history, and the
Mendi Bell – which has become a symbol of the country’s First World War
remembrance – was found and restored last year after being originally salvaged
from the shipwreck in the 1980s.
The Mendi bell was given to
BBC reporter Steve Humphrey in 2017 in a plastic bag at Swanage Pier, Dorset,
after an anonymous phone call.
Receiver of Wreck Alison Kentuck with BBC's Steve Humphrey |
He in turn gave it to the
Maritime & Coastguard Agency’s Receiver of Wreck, Alison Kentuck, who then
had to determine legal ownership of the bell and make the decision about a
permanent home for the bell.
For a year it has been on
display in the Sea City Museum in Southampton while ownership research was
undertaken and a permanent home was found.
Alison said: ‘In these cases
I have to consider the merits of each application to have the bell. But in the
end, because this bell is such a poignant part of South Africa’s history, it
seemed only right to return it.
‘607 black troops from the
South African Native Labour Corps who set sail from Cape Town just over a
century ago, like so many others, never returned home to their families.
‘It’s good to know that the
Mendi Bell is back in South Africa where it will be able to provide a focal
point of Remembrance for the people of South Africa and in particular the
families of those who died.’
The SS Mendi sank on 21 February 1917 and 646 men drowned.
Today (28 August) the bell has been presented to the President
of South Africa by the Prime Minister Theresa May at a ceremony in Cape Town.